Other types of treatments, such as surgical procedures, invade the tissues. Surgical treatments are controversial, often irreversible, and should be approached with caution where possible.
There have been no long-term clinical trials to study the safety and effectiveness of surgical treatments for TMJ disorders. Nor are there standards to identify people who would most likely benefit from surgery. Failure to respond to conservative treatments, for example, does not automatically mean that surgery is necessary.
Roberto Russo graduated in dentistry and oral surgery, top of his class, from the University of Catania Italy in Questions or Comments? We encourage you to contact us whenever you have an interest or concern about our services. Home Staff About Dr. Roberto Russo about Dr. Appointment Request. Find Us. Map and Directions. Online Dental Education Library Our team of dental specialists and staff strive to improve the overall health of our patients by focusing on preventing, diagnosing and treating conditions associated with your teeth and gums.
TMJ - Temporomandibular Joint Information Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders, commonly called TMJ, are a group of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement.
What is the temporomandibular joint? What are TMJ disorders? What causes TMJ disorders? What are the signs and symptoms?
How are TMJ disorders diagnosed? How are TMJ disorders treated? Conservative Treatments What is the temporomandibular joint? Back to top What are TMJ disorders? Researchers generally agree that the conditions fall into three main categories: Myofascial pain, the most common temporomandibular disorder, involves discomfort or pain in the muscles that control jaw function. Internal derangement of the joint involves a displaced disc, dislocated jaw, or injury to the condyle. Back to top What causes TMJ disorders?
Back to top What are the signs and symptoms? Other likely symptoms include: Radiating pain in the face, jaw, or neck Jaw muscle stiffness Limited movement or locking of the jaw Painful clicking, popping or grating in the jaw joint when opening or closing the mouth A change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together Back to top How are TMJ disorders diagnosed?
Back to top How are TMJ disorders treated? Conservative Treatments Because the most common jaw joint and muscle problems are temporary and do not get worse, simple treatment is all that is usually needed to relieve discomfort. Self-Care Practices There are steps you can take that may be helpful in easing symptoms, such as: Eating soft foods Applying ice packs Avoiding extreme jaw movements such as wide yawning, loud singing, and gum chewing Learning techniques for relaxing and reducing stress Practicing gentle jaw stretching and relaxing exercises that may help increase jaw movement Exercises if appropriate for your particular condition Pain Medications For many people with TMJ disorders, short-term use of over-the-counter pain medicines or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDS , such as ibuprofen, may provide temporary relief from jaw discomfort.
Stabilization Splints We may recommend an oral appliance called a bruxism splint, stabilization splint, night guard, or bite guard, which is a plastic guard that fits over the upper or lower teeth. Surgery Other types of treatments, such as surgical procedures, invade the tissues. Back to top. Meet the Doctor. Read more about Roberto Russo. This number may be low too due to countless undiagnosed cases. Statistic 2: TMJ disorders are four times more common in women than it is for men.
Statistic 5: It is estimated that for every million working adults in the United States, TMJ disorders contribute to Contact our experienced team of Florida oral surgeons today. The openings are effective as of July 7th, and the offices will be open a. Monday through Friday. For our Plantation location , we will be open from 9 a. Our Coral Springs location will be closed Tuesdays and Thursdays, and our Aventura location will be closed Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, until further notice.
Our Miami Beach location is closed temporarily, please give us a call if you have any questions. We boast state-of-the-art sterilization centers and we will be implementing the following guidelines to maintain patient safety:. It is not always clear the reason a patient develops TMD symptoms, or what has caused an exacerbation of existing symptoms. As is true for all common chronic pain problems e. The biopsychosocial model regards TMD as an integrated combination of biological, psychological, and social factors that interact together; TMD is not only a physical or biological condition.
A thorough history, examination and patient observations that address these domains provide the information required to render a diagnosis and most appropriate treatments. Direct and indirect trauma to the face can cause TMD pain and symptoms. A direct blow to the face can cause pain and in some cases fracture of underlying bones. A motor vehicle accident, whether with direct or indirect trauma, can cause pain in the face. TMD symptoms can even be due to dental treatment, such as from a patient staying open for an extended period of time or from an inferior alveolar injection that caused trismus of the medial pterygoid muscle.
There are a number of local and systemic conditions that can cause resorption of the condyle, which can result in TMD related problems. Local pathologies include: osteoarthritis, reactive arthritis, infection, and traumatic injuries. ICR is also called idiopathic condylysis, condylar atrophy and progressive condylar resorption. Another cause for an abnormal condyle is congenital malformations of the condyle.
Stress may cause or aggravate TMD. If a stressful situation persists, or if a person has had a number of stressors over time, the body may develop a higher level of muscle tension, predisposing the person to TMD.
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